Conversion from waste to energy carrier

 

    

 

 

 

Electricity and Thermal Energy from Waste – Waste-to-Energy Plants Electricity energy from wastes

 

The integration of waste-to-energy  our technologies offers significant environmental and economic benefits, but the advancements in pyrolysis using microwave technology represent a leap forward in this field. Additionally, the localized production of energy from waste fosters community resilience and economic growth by creating jobs and utilizing local resources. Our technology enables the efficient conversion of waste into valuable energy carriers while minimizing harmful emissions. This method addresses some of the most critical environmental concerns by eliminating nitrogen oxides and significantly reducing carbon dioxide and other toxic emissions.

 

Who We Are – A Global Developer of Waste to Power Infrastructure  •  We are an international engineering group focused on building utility-scale waste-to-energy plants for municipalities and industrial partners worldwide.  •  Our mission is to transform the rapidly growing volume of municipal waste into stable, baseload electricity, creating long-term value for cities, communities, and investors. •  As the burden on landfills increases and energy systems become more vulnerable, our projects offer a resilient alternative: we convert local waste into local energy, reducing environmental impact while strengthening energy independence. •  We provide end-to-end industrial implementation—covering engineering and manufacturing, plant construction, grid integration, and long-term operation. •  Our power plants generate electricity 24/7, regardless of weather conditions, and create new economic opportunities wherever they are deployed. •  For investors, this represents a future-proof infrastructure platform built on a guaranteed feedstock, predictable revenue, and global scalability.

 

The population of our planet is constantly growing, so the amount of waste generated is also constantly growing, which can be used to generate electricity. Solar and wind energy are our ideal energy sources, but we also need to deal with waste, because it is slowly covering our planet. Electricity covers all our energy needs, there is no need for oil and coal, we can cook with electricity in the kitchen, use electric cars, cool and heat our homes.

 

We build power plants that use syngas from tires and RDF as fuel for gas turbines. Our entire gasification process does not produce pyrolysis oil, coal dust, oil sludge, wastewater. Syngas is NOx-free, CO2 emissions are reduced. The synthetic gas produced is the fuel for gas turbines. There is no water consumption, so it can be used in desert environments, where drinking water is still a great value. Our goal is to provide the population of their settlements with locally produced energy from locally generated and locally collected waste, creating local jobs.

 

 

        

 

 

Europe is entering a new strategic phase

 

  • One of the most significant challenges facing the European Union is the management of non-recyclable waste streams, the reduction of dependence on fossil carbon sources, and the production of sustainable energy carriers. The European Green Deal, the Circular Economy Action Plan, the initiative on sustainable carbon cycles, and the industrial carbon management strategy all support the utilization of secondary carbon sources and the development of a circular economy.

 

  • Microwave-excited steam plasma can create a non-equilibrium plasma-chemical environment that opens up new reaction pathways for the conversion of carbonaceous waste and refuse-derived fuel (RDF), thereby enabling the production of high-added-value synthesis gas (syngas). The project’s long-term vision extends beyond conventional waste recovery. The development demonstrates the conversion of syngas derived from waste into methanol, allowing the energy stored in the waste to be utilized in the form of a transportable energy carrier. Waste → Microwave steam plasma → Synthesis gas → Methanol → Transportable energy carrier → Local electricity generation

 

  • A key innovation of the project lies not only in the potential for methanol production but also in the ability to decouple the energy derived from waste—both in space and time—from the location where it was generated. This could lay the foundation for the development of new, decentralized energy systems. Current gasification technologies are primarily based on conventional thermal systems, fluidized-bed reactors, entrained-flow technologies, and plasma-arc solutions.

 

  • Non-recyclable waste is transformed into a secondary carbon source, which can serve as a basis for creating transportable energy carriers, chemical feedstocks, and decentralized energy generation systems. Waste should be viewed not merely as a residual material requiring disposal, but as a strategic carbon source for the European circular economy—a resource from which energy, sustainable fuels, and industrial raw materials can be produced.

 

  • "Green" methanol derived from PET and plastic waste is no longer just a burden; it serves as a secondary carbon source for the production of high-value industrial products that are free from fossil-based materials. Our corporate group has developed a globally unique innovation for the production of green methanol, green hydrogen, and green ammonia. A further strategic advantage of the system is its ability to operate in "island mode"—completely independently of the external electricity grid. This ensures that the final product is truly green methanol.

 

  • PET-based green methanol—a strategic breakthrough in waste-to-energy technologies. Due to its high hydrogen and carbon content, PET serves as an exceptionally valuable feedstock for the production of green methanol, which is a form of liquid green hydrogen.

 

 

 

 

The waste should not be a burden, but a green energy resource..

The waste should not be a burden, but a green energy resource..

 

1. Turning Waste Into Value: Clean Energy and Green Molecules • Our technology converts mixed waste (RDF) into clean synthesis gas.  • This gas contains two key components: hydrogen (H₂) and carbon monoxide (CO).  • Synthesis gas is one of the world’s most important industrial feedstocks,  • used to produce electricity, fuels, and chemical products.

 

2. From Synthesis Gas to Methanol: The synthesis gas is passed through catalysts, producing methanol. •        Methanol is a globally traded, easily stored, and easily transported liquid energy carrier. Why is this valuable?  High energy density: ~22.7 MJ/kg  •   The carbon in the waste becomes a valuable product, not pollution •   Methanol production is a stable, well established industrial process

 

3. Hydrogen From Methanol  — Exactly Where It Is Needed: Methanol or ammonia can be easily converted into high purity hydrogen.

Why is this pathway exceptional? 3 tons of RDF → ~1 ton of carbon → ~2 tons of methanol → ~375 kg hydrogen → ~2 tons ammonia

•   This yields 4× more hydrogen than direct gasification of waste •   Methanol is a liquid hydrogen carrier: no high pressure, no cryogenic storage, simple logistics

 

4. Complete Value Chain — From Waste to Green Hydrogen or Green Ammonia:

RDF → Methanol → Green Hydrogen → Green Ammonia   From the synthesis gas (H2 ~65%  CO2 ~30%) produced from waste,•   we can generate electricity, methanol, or ammonia.•   Both methanol and ammonia act as liquid hydrogen carriers,•   delivering large quantities of hydrogen exactly where it is needed.

 

 

From the same waste stream: 4–8× higher economic value — delivered as premium quality green methanol.

 

Our gasification technology transforms the world’s largest untapped raw material — waste — into one of the most sought after energy carriers of the green industrial transition. This represents the next multi billion euro opportunity in the clean energy sector. Profitability — percentage comparison:   Electricity: 100%   •   Green hydrogen: +641–731%   •   Green methanol: +1 172–1 577% → Green methanol is by far the most profitable configuration.

 

Why is this an exceptional investment opportunity?

 

1. High value product — premium global pricing. Green methanol is the liquid equivalent of hydrogen: hydrogen rich, easily transportable, and in explosive demand due to maritime decarbonization. Global demand for methanol will triple by 2035. → The same waste stream generates significantly higher revenue than electricity production.

 

2. Immediate market demand — shipping is already transitioning: Maersk, CMA CGM, and Evergreen are deploying methanol powered fleets. EU and IMO regulations mandate a rising share of green fuels by 2030. → The market is ready; demand is real and accelerating.

 

3. Autothermal, self sustaining operation — minimal OPEX The entire process is powered by the waste itself. No external electricity. No fossil feedstocks. No grid dependency. → High EBITDA margins, predictable cash flow, low operational risk.

 

4. Global scalability — waste exists everywhere RDF is available worldwide, and green methanol is globally tradable. → Exportable, modular, industry agnostic business model.

 

5. Decentralized, circular energy — ESG premium Carbon remains within the circular loop. Fully aligned with EU Taxonomy, RFNBO, and e fuel standards. → Low regulatory risk, access to green funding, higher valuation multiples.

 

Investor highlights:   Low CAPEX relative to industrial scale   •   Minimal OPEX due to self generated energy   •   Outstanding profit margins   •   Extremely short payback period → Green methanol is the highest value output from the same waste stream. A new global energy category Decentralized, carbon neutral, circular green methanol from waste defines the future of clean energy — and the next multi billion euro market.

 

 

 

PET-based Green Methanol – A Strategic Breakthrough in Waste-to-Energy Technologies

 

PET is no longer mere waste; it is a strategic raw material. With its high hydrogen and carbon content, it serves as one of the most valuable feedstocks for the production of green methanol—essentially liquid green hydrogen. Our microwave- and steam-plasma-assisted gasification technology converts PET into synthesis gas (syngas) and subsequently into methanol with world-class efficiency, far outperforming conventional waste-to-fuel systems.

 

⚙️ Technological Performance

2 tons of PET → 1.8–2.2 tons of green methanol ➡️ 350 kg of hydrogen ➡️ 2.4 tons of green ammonia. PET carbon residue: 55–60% carbon content → exceptional syngas yield ➡️ World-leading performance in plasma-based gasification

 

💶 Revenue Model (€/ton of PET)

Methanol: €720–880. CO₂ credits: €260–310 ➡️ Total revenue: €980–1,190 per ton of PET. 1 ton of methanol sequesters approximately 1.37 tons of CO₂ → stable revenue from carbon credits, fully compliant with EU regulations.

 

🔌 Operating Expenses (OPEX) – Extremely low

Energy self-sufficient operation: the reactor generates all the electricity required for its own operation.

Steam: €50–75 Catalyst depreciation: €50–75

Maintenance: €100–150 ➡️ Total OPEX: €200–300 / tonne of PET

 

📈 Profitability

➡️ €680–890 profit / tonne of PET. One of the highest profitability levels globally in the field of waste-based methanol production.

 

🏭 Industrial Module (10,000 tonnes of PET/year)

Methanol output: 18,000–22,000 tonnes/year

Annual revenue: €9.8–12.1 million

Annual profit: €6.8–8.9 million

➡️ A single module generates €6–9 million in profit per year.

 

🌍 Why is this important?

Energy self-sufficiency → minimal operating expenses (OPEX)

Revenue from the sale of EU-compliant CO₂ allowances

PET waste is transformed into a liquid green hydrogen carrier

Provides a solution for waste management, green hydrogen production, and CO₂ capture

 

Microwave steam-plasma reactor → no need for catalysts or electrodes → world-leading innovation

 

 

Professional assessment of the concept.

 

1. “We deliver green energy; we generate electricity exactly where it is needed.”

We create a new global energy category: mobile green energy supply, delivering premium margins. Instead of producing electricity at a fixed location and selling it at regulated, low prices, we convert waste into green methanol — a high value liquid fuel that can be transported anywhere using standard logistics. This enables a location independent revenue model: we sell energy not where it is produced, but where its market value is highest — ports, mines, data centers, industrial zones, islands, construction sites. At the destination, methanol is converted into electricity via fuel cells, providing real time, controllable power without grid dependence. This flexibility significantly increases the commercial value of energy units.

 

2. “Our technology is a breakthrough in waste utilization: we do not produce low value electricity from waste (RDF), but green methanol.”

Traditional WtE plants generate low margin electricity tied to local tariffs. Our technology converts RDF into green methanol — a globally traded product with stable pricing and strong demand. This shift unlocks multiple profit streams: methanol is a premium industrial feedstock,   •   the fastest growing green fuel in shipping,   •   a stable, transportable hydrogen carrier,   •   seamlessly integrated into global chemical supply chains. In short: we upgrade waste into a high value product, instead of producing low value utility electricity. This is the foundation of the business model’s profitability.

 

3. “From the same  of RDF… we produce green methanol with 4–8× higher economic value.”

Our system converts the same RDF into green methanol, whose market value is 4–8× higher, because: methanol contains hydrogen,   •   hydrogen rich fuels sell at premium prices,   •   methanol is globally traded,   •   shipping decarbonization is rapidly increasing demand. This means the same waste stream generates multiple times the revenue, independent of local electricity markets. For investors, this delivers:  higher gross margins,  •   predictable cash flow,   •   global scalability.

 

4. “At the destination… green methanol is fed into a high efficiency fuel cell.”

Fuel cells convert methanol into electricity with exceptional efficiency and full controllability — ideal for customers needing reliable, locally produced green energy. These include: ports (shore power),   •   mines (off grid operations),   •   data centers (backup + peak shaving),   •   industrial parks,   •   construction sites,   •   islands,   •   military bases. These sectors represent billions of dollars of unmet demand for clean, on demand energy. By selling methanol instead of electricity, we enter global industrial fuel markets — not local utility markets — creating major profit advantages.

 

5. “The entire process is energetically self sufficient.”

Our system generates all required process energy from the RDF itself. This autotermic design eliminates:  external electricity costs,   •   fossil fuel use,   •   exposure to volatile energy prices,   •   dependence on local infrastructure. For investors, this means: low OPEX,   •   high EBITDA margin,   •   predictable operating costs,   •   strong resilience to market fluctuations. Energy self sufficiency is one of the model’s strongest economic advantages.

 

6. “Carbon stays in the cycle — real environmental value.”

Instead of releasing carbon into the atmosphere, our process binds it in methanol, keeping carbon within the circular system. This enables:  measurable CO₂ reduction,   •   compliance with EU and global ESG frameworks,   •   access to green financing,   •   premium positioning in sustainability driven markets. For investors:   •       access to green funds,   •   lower regulatory risk,   •   higher valuation multiples due to ESG alignment.

 

7. “This is the future of decentralized, carbon neutral, circular energy production.”

Our platform sits at the intersection of three global megatrends:  Decentralized energy – industries need local, controllable green power.   •   Circular economy – waste becomes feedstock for high value fuels.   •   Green industrial transition – methanol is becoming the global standard for clean fuels. Their convergence creates a multi billion dollar global market opportunity. We are not merely building a plant. We are creating a scalable, exportable, globally significant, high profit energy and fuel production platform

 

 

 

Our global novelty is the green hydrogen technology from our residential and tire waste,

 

Which is a Hungarian development, not only "better" than existing solutions - it represents a completely new category on the global market. Below is a precise summary of what constitutes the true novelty and why no comparable integrated, catalyst free, grid independent hydrogen platform exists today.The Current Global Landscape — and Why Others Cannot Do What You Can. Today, the global market is dominated by three technological pathways:

 

(A) Water Electrolysis (PEM, Alkaline, SOEC) • 50–65 kWh/kg H₂ electricity demand • Fully grid dependent • Water demand: 9–12 L/kg H₂ • Cannot utilize waste as feedstock ➡ Technically and energetically not an alternative to your system.

 

(B) Catalytic Gasification / Reforming (Ni, Fe, Co catalysts) • Tar formation → catalyst poisoning • Rapid deactivation due to chlorine and sulfur • Slag formation → reactor blockage• 800–1100°C, but not plasma ➡ Your catalyst free microwave plasma solution is in a completely different league.

 

(C) Plasma Waste Treatment (face plasma, torch plasma) • 3000–5000°C, but electrode based • Electrode erosion → high OPEX • Not optimized for hydrogen production • No autonomous energy loop ➡ Your 915MHz microwave, electrode less plasma is unique worldwide.

 

There is currently novelty (Global Level) no technology that can produce hydrogen:  from RDF, • without catalysts, • using electrode less microwave plasma, • with a fully autonomous energy cycle, • at 99.999% purity, • with 28–34 kWh/kg specific electricity demand, • without water and without grid connection.

 

 

 

Climate protection with green coal, a biochar

 

We design and manufacture biochar carbonizers from 2 tons/day – 50 tons/day,

 

Climate protection with green coal, a biochar- Biochar is an excellent substitute for soil strength, it is more than a fertilizer e.g. the corn stalks grown on 1 ha, when charred and plowed, extract 6 tons of CO2 from our atmosphere. Biochar makes the micro-flora of infertile soil fertile, and regulates the water balance and water-holding capacity of agricultural land. It forms a good base for the microorganisms necessary for plant growth.

 

Biochar composition from harvest waste  C 77.58%, Volatile matter 12.92%, SiO2 3.5%, Al2O3 1.9%, CaO 1.9%, K2O 0.1%, Na2O 0.5%, Fe2O3 0.75% , MgO 1.3%. , P2O5 0.17%) Biochar produced from animal bone is a high-calcium phosphate and low-carbon apatite mineral product, which is a macroporous and slow-dissolving natural organic P-fertilizer. Hydroxyapatite with a high phosphorus content is mostly composed of an inorganic mineral and a carbon component.

 

Biochar can improve the composting process and improve itself at the same time. Reducing nitrogen loss during composting is a notable benefit when compost is supplemented with biochar. The highly absorbent surface of biochar, on the other hand, is "charged" with humic acids, plant nutrients and living microorganisms.

 

Nutrient conservation. Plant nutrients are released into the ground water through leaching and into the air through evaporation. This means a decrease in the economy's efficiency and, beyond the fence, an environmental problem. Nutrient pollution is one of the most widespread, costly and challenging environmental problems caused by excess nitrogen and phosphorus in air and water.

 

 

The efficiency of the fertilizer improved significantly after the application of biochar. This was primarily observed as a reduction in the loss of plant nutrients. Like charcoal used for filtration, biochar (a type of charcoal) can help trap plant nutrients in the soil. However, it is important to note that most of the nutrients stored in the biochar are still available to the plant  it resists loss, yet can be used. Mixing biochar directly into compost for a single co-product application maximizes the nutrient retention benefits of biochar.

 

 

Water retention. Where biochar has been applied, soils show higher water holding capacity, better water retention, increased plant available water, increased plant resilience in drought conditions, and increased productivity per unit of water. The yield benefits of adding biochar to agricultural practices in the case of irrigation, the expected result is a reduction in the amount of water needed,

 

Source: EBC (2012) ‘European Biochar Certificate – Guidelines for a Sustainable Production of Biochar.’ European Biochar Foundation (EBC), Arbaz, Switzerland. http://www.european- biochar.org/en/download. Version 6.3E of 14th August 2017, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4658.7043 

 

Biochar patterns

tree twig, chicken litter, straw, corn stalk, furniture wood waste…

 The recommended amount is 4t/ha on hard soil, 8t/ha on sandy desert areas

 

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Sample plots for comparative measurement of yield

 

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Thanks for watching

 

 

Jozsef Nagy

 

Machine manufacturing technologist

Microwave emitters - steam plasma torch specialist

contact: gumienergia@gmail.com

mobil: +3620 338 2107

 

 

My philosophy

 

 

My philosophy is, never be jealous of others' success. If you can't win a race, help the one ahead of you break the record. Your candle doesn't lose its light by lighting another. Let's follow this example of supporting and lifting each other up! This is a beautiful philosophy! Supporting and lifting others not only helps them succeed, but also creates a positive and encouraging environment for everyone. It's like spreading kindness and positivity, which can make a big difference in the world." 🌟