Waste is an ecological and economic resource!

 

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Renewable energy production is a very good business opportunity for businesses.

Extra profit, investment that pays off in 40-60 months ROE (Return on Equity) 15 – 25%

 

Electric energy from organic waste

 

·        The population of our planet is constantly growing, so the amount of waste generated is also constantly growing, which can be used to generate electricity. Solar and wind energy are our ideal energy sources, but we also need to deal with waste, because it is slowly covering our planet. Electricity covers all our energy needs, there is no need for oil and coal, we can cook with electricity in the kitchen, use electric cars, cool and heat our homes.

 

·        We build power plants that use syngas from tires and RDF as fuel for gas turbines. Our entire gasification process does not produce pyrolysis oil, coal dust, oil sludge, wastewater. Syngas is NOx-free, CO2 emissions are reduced. The synthetic gas produced is the fuel for gas turbines, 3-4 MWh of electricity can be produced from 1 ton of tires - with a gas turbine and ORC units. There is no water consumption, so it can be used in desert environments, where drinking water is still a great value. Our goal is to provide the population of their settlements with locally produced energy from locally generated and locally collected waste, creating local jobs.

 

·        Our waste recovery's environmental protection innovation incorporates microwave technology. The microwave radiant reactors are remarkable for their ability to achieve average operating temperatures around 2500 ℃, with material heating rates ranging from 100-1000 °C/s. The high temperatures, coupled with the strong ionizing effect of microwave plasma, result in the complete breakdown of complex carbon-containing molecules into simpler molecules and ions. The microwave radiant in reactor space it creates a high-temperature field (electron temperature 6500°C) that efficiently disintegrates all complex compounds, such as resins, aromatic molecules, tars, etc. This technology leverages the intrinsic properties of microwave plasma for the effective decomposition of gaseous components.

 

·        High temperatures in plasma jets can disintegrate organic or biological materials, neutralize potent toxins, and melt or vaporize stubborn inorganic substances, thus reducing waste significantly. Microwave steam plasma torches are incredibly versatile tools. They play a crucial role in gasification, which is the process of converting organic or fossil fuel-based carbonaceous materials into carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. This is essential for producing syngas, a valuable fuel gas.

 

Microwave steam plasma torch

 

 

About the total gasification…

 

Our syngas generator® that produces fuel for the gas engine power generator. A very important aspect at gasification, only pyrolyzed carbon (from RDF / plastic / tire / etc.) can be gasified to a quality suitable for a gas engine. Filter out the tar from the synthesis gas with the resulting pyrolytic carbon, then gasify the tarry pyrolytic coal. The tar produced during the refining of pyrolytic oil can be gasified to produce electricit, very importante because it is very important to know that the tar left over from the refining is 60% of the pyrolytic oil, this is a big loss of energy, so this must also be used for electricity!

 

Syngas calorific value option selection

 

  • From air oxygen, when the calorific value of the produced syngas is 5-6 MJ/Nm3 (since the nitrogen content of the air is 78%, which reduces the calorific value of syngas)
  • With a water vapor plasma torch, when the heating value of the produced syngas is 15-30 MJ/Nm3 (water vapor plasma consists exclusively of hydrogen and oxygen; both components are active reagents that participate in oxidation-reduction reactions. There is no ballast, such as air plasma nitrogen, where its percentage is 78%) Fascinating application of plasma chemistry with real-world implications for sustainable waste management and clean energy. The potential of microwave steam plasma torches to eliminate hazardous emissions while processing diverse waste streams is a powerful step toward greener industrial solutions. Exciting to see innovation that bridges advanced science with impactful environmental outcomes

 

The my gasifier with 100kW electricity production

 

 

Waste tire, PET, PE, PP, PS carbonizer - gasification

 

 

Biochar carbonization equipment

 

 

 

 

About water vapor microwave plasma...

 

Non-thermal water steam plasma is a weakly ionized plasma that can operate at room temperature at atmospheric pressure while still producing highly active particles and electrons. Electronic energy works well in exciting molecular and atomic particles and breaking chemical bonds, so non-thermal plasma is widely used in various applications. Water vapor plasma consists exclusively of hydrogen and oxygen; both components are active reagents that participate in oxidation-reduction reactions. There is no ballast, such as air plasma nitrogen, where its percentage is 78%.

 

When reacting with chlorine-containing substances, water vapor plasma does not produce dioxin, which is one of the most toxic substances. The flue gases produced during gasification of the steam plasma do not contain nitrogen oxides. The main advantage of steam plasma reactors is that there is no nitrogen in the steam plasma, the plasma reactor, the gasifier and the plasma afterburning chamber, so there is no nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). The hydrogen delivered to the reaction space with a steam plasma slows down the reactions of gaseous sulfur, phosphorus and free chlorine formation, i.e. such gases that are difficult to remove in the gas purification unit.

 

Microwave steam plasma torch

Without fossil fuels heat source 5000C

NOx and CO2 free emissions

 

 

Plasma chemistry

 

When an electromagnetic wave propagates in the plasma, certain reactions occur between the particles.

 

The main types of reactions are:

 

  • Elastic collision and inelastic collision: such reactions lead to an exchange of energy between particles;
  • Excitation and ionization: such reactions result in an increase in the number of free electrons or a change in the energy level of the atom.
  • Charge transfer: this type of reaction results in an equivalent charge transfer between the particles.
  • This kind of reaction mainly takes place in the collision process of ions and neutral particles.
  • Charge recombination: it has two forms - diffusion and recombination.
  • Diffusion is the process by which a charged particle reaches the wall and electrode to disappear.
  • Recombination is a process in which positive ions capture a free electron and combine with electrons or negative ions to form new neutral atoms.

 

Microwave plasma hydrogen production.

Hydrogen (H2) is one of the most promising renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources.

Hydrogen (H2) is the energy source of the future. The applicability of hydrogen in fuel cells increases the interest in new hydrogen sources and production methods. The main traditional techniques for hydrogen production from hydrocarbon fuels (steam reforming, partial oxidation and autothermal reforming) suffer from problems such as catalyst poisoning, size and weight requirements, compactness, dynamic behavior (slow reaction) and limitations of hydrogen production from heavy hydrocarbons.In plasma, the energy and free radicals required for reforming reactions are provided by the plasma itself. Plasma eliminates the need for a catalyst in systems. It plays a catalytic role, as highly active species such as electrons, ions and radicals can significantly increase the reaction rate

 

  

 

Disposal and energetic utilization of hazardous medical waste

 

The primary benefit of microwave vapor plasma reactors lies in the absence of nitrogen from the air in the microwave vapor plasma, resulting in only hydrogen and oxygen production from water vapor. This leads to no nitrogen oxide emissions, minimal carbon dioxide, and no odors. These reactors are adept at processing solid materials, toxic gases, and liquids, significantly reducing the volume of hazardous waste by up to 99%. Additionally, microwave technology is effective for neutralizing and disposing of hospital hazardous waste, contributing to hospitals achieving a "no waste" certification.

 

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Wind turbine blades

 

Wind turbine blades can be reused in a non-thermal microwave plasma field where the electron temperature is much higher than the generated gas temperature, including the vibrational and rotational temperature of the molecules. In the plasma space, all complex compounds such as resins, aromatic molecules and tars are effectively degraded and separated from the inorganic glass fiber reinforcement.

 

Our environmental protection innovation is the application of microwave technology. During the conversion of waste to syngas in the non-thermal microwave plasma field, the temperature of the electrons is much higher than the temperature of the generated gas, including the vibrational and rotational temperature of the molecules. In the plasma space, all complex compounds such as resins, aromatic molecules and tars are effectively degraded and separated from the inorganic part.

 

Plasmas contain reactive substances, especially ions, radicals or other oxidizing compounds, which can break down polluting molecules, organic particles, e.g. tar and soot.  It is excellent for the removal of heavily polluted air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOC) and their fluorine-containing derivatives (FOC), the synthesis of special gases and the production of nanoparticles.

 

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Extraction of non-ferrous metals and precious metals from electronic waste.

 

Electronic waste, PCB, plastic waste with metal, etc. which it is only possible to safely smelt the non-ferrous metal - precious metal content after carbonization. The resulting non-ferrous metal - precious metal alloy can be decomposed into its highly pure 99.99% alloying metals (gold, palladium, silver, copper, aluminium, tin, lead, etc.)

 

Our innovation in environmental protection is the use of microwave technology Carbonization prior to smelting facilitates environmental approval in terms of emission limits, because during carbonization, we filter out the polluting components in the organic and inorganic condensate / condensate that would have gone out the smelter's chimney without carbonization. The carbonisation of waste in microwave vapor plasma.

 

The main advantage of steam plasma reactors is that there is no nitrogen in the microwave vapor plasma the plasma reactor, the gasifier and the plasma afterburner chamber, so there is no nitrogen oxides is 40 times more toxic CO, minimum carbon dioxid and odorless the emissione. The hydrogen introduced into the reaction space with the steam plasma slows down the reactions of gaseous sulphur, phosphorus and free chlorine formation to remove in the gas purification unit. When reacting with chlorine-containing substances, the microwave vapor plasma does not produce dioxin, which is one of the most toxic substances.

 

arany 2

 

Climate protection with green coal, a biochar

 

We design and manufacture biochar carbonizers from 2 tons/day – 50 tons/day,

 

  • Climate protection with green coal, a biochar- Biochar is an excellent substitute for soil strength, it is more than a fertilizer e.g. the corn stalks grown on 1 ha, when charred and plowed, extract 6 tons of CO2 from our atmosphere. Biochar makes the micro-flora of infertile soil fertile, and regulates the water balance and water-holding capacity of agricultural land. It forms a good base for the microorganisms necessary for plant growth.

 

  • Biochar composition from harvest waste: C 77.58%, Volatile matter 12.92%, SiO2 3.5%, Al2O3 1.9%, CaO 1.9%, K2O 0.1%, Na2O 0.5%, Fe2O3 0.75% , MgO 1.3%. , P2O5 0.17%) Biochar produced from animal bone is a high-calcium phosphate and low-carbon apatite mineral product, which is a macroporous and slow-dissolving natural organic P-fertilizer. Hydroxyapatite with a high phosphorus content is mostly composed of an inorganic mineral and a carbon component.

 

  • Biochar can improve the composting process and improve itself at the same time. Reducing nitrogen loss during composting is a notable benefit when compost is supplemented with biochar. The highly absorbent surface of biochar, on the other hand, is "charged" with humic acids, plant nutrients and living microorganisms.

 

  • Nutrient conservation. Plant nutrients are released into the ground water through leaching and into the air through evaporation. This means a decrease in the economy's efficiency and, beyond the fence, an environmental problem. Nutrient pollution is one of the most widespread, costly and challenging environmental problems caused by excess nitrogen and phosphorus in air and water.

 

  • The efficiency of the fertilizer improved significantly after the application of biochar. This was primarily observed as a reduction in the loss of plant nutrients. Like charcoal used for filtration, biochar (a type of charcoal) can help trap plant nutrients in the soil. However, it is important to note that most of the nutrients stored in the biochar are still available to the plant  it resists loss, yet can be used. Mixing biochar directly into compost for a single co-product application maximizes the nutrient retention benefits of biochar.

 

  • Water retention. Where biochar has been applied, soils show higher water holding capacity, better water retention, increased plant available water, increased plant resilience in drought conditions, and increased productivity per unit of water. The yield benefits of adding biochar to agricultural practices in the case of irrigation, the expected result is a reduction in the amount of water needed,

 

  • EBC (2012) ‘European Biochar Certificate – Guidelines for a Sustainable Production of Biochar.’ European Biochar Foundation (EBC), Arbaz, Switzerland. Version 6.3E of 14th August 2017, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4658.7043

 

 

The recommended amount is 4t/ha on hard soil, 8t/ha on sandy desert areas

 

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Sample plots for comparative measurement of yield

 

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Thanks for watching

 

 

Jozsef Nagy

 

Machine manufacturing technologist

Microwave emitters - steam plasma torch specialist

contact: gumienergia@gmail.com

 

The details of the technology are not public, we prepare offers for specific projects, after a confidentiality and non-circumvention agreement!

 

My philosophy

 

 

My philosophy is, never be jealous of others' success. If you can't win a race, help the one ahead of you break the record. Your candle doesn't lose its light by lighting another. Let's follow this example of supporting and lifting each other up! This is a beautiful philosophy! Supporting and lifting others not only helps them succeed, but also creates a positive and encouraging environment for everyone. It's like spreading kindness and positivity, which can make a big difference in the world." 🌟